4/24/2024
Environmental & Social Policy Issues in the 2024 U.S. Proxy Season
Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance (04/24/24) Welsh, Heidi
Proponents as of mid-Feburary 2024 had filed at least 527 shareholder resolutions on environmental, social and related sustainable governance issues for this year's proxy season, down by just a few from 536 in 2023 at the same point. Support levels have dropped significantly on average in the last two years, primarily because the largest asset managers have stopped backing as many proposals. Some of the chill clearly comes from attacks on the use of investment strategies that weigh social and environmental issues in business, highlighted by related litigation that is testing out novel legal theories that could upend shareholder rights and decades of investor engagement. Some also comes from the kinds of resolutions filed, as well as the context of a robust U.S. economy and fallout from global conflicts that have pushed energy prices up. Proposals that favor changes that would strengthen corporate approaches to societal responsibility continued to decline, with the pro-ESG average dropping to 21.5% in 2023, down from an apex of 33.3% in 2021. However, the relatively small number of anti-ESG proposals still have won no traction, and 2023 saw their already low average decline to just 2.5%. The number and proportion of voted proposals increased in 2022-23, even as fewer were omitted given a policy change at the Securities and Exchange Commission in late 2021. Companies in 2023 responded to the new SEC approach by lodging fewer challenges, but in 2024 their efforts to exclude proposals spiked back to earlier levels. As of mid-February there were only seven omissions and 94 challenges remained to be decided — compared to 12 omitted and 76 to which SEC staff had not responded in mid-February 2023. Furthermore, this report counts approximately 70 proposals that are not described in detail, more than double the figure from last year, as participants keep their engagements out of the public eye. As of mid-February, a total of 479 proposals on social and environmental issues were slated for votes, up from 450 at the same time in 2023. Some of the most notable new proposals ask companies about their use of artificial intelligence, and a few also reference new recommendations to protect biodiversity and nature. Otherwise, the broad strokes of previous years are similar — with approximately one-third on environmental topics; about 30% regarding diversity, decent work and human rights; and 17% pertaining to corporate political influence. Anti-ESG proposals comprise less than 10% of the total but this is expected to rise since these proponents do not share their proposals prior to voting starting in the spring. As of mid-February, the SEC was on the verge of releasing its long-awaited climate disclosure rule, which may reshape how companies report on greenhouse gas emissions and strategies, but breaking news on February 23 was that the new rule would exclude Scope 3 indirect emissions, in a seeming win for those opposed to greater disclosure.
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