8/21/2036

Kaos Capital Demands Board Overhaul at Capricor Ahead of FDA Decision on DMD Therapy

BigGo Finance (08/21/36)

Capricor Therapeutics Inc. (CAPR) is facing an activist campaign from shareholder Kaos Capital, which is demanding immediate board changes, a cash-preservation plan, and the creation of an M&A committee just one day before the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is scheduled to act on the company's experimental Duchenne muscular dystrophy therapy. Kaos Capital, a Miami-based investment firm that describes itself as a "significant and growing shareholder," issued a letter to fellow shareholders on August 21 calling for a meeting with the board within 15 business days. The firm said it intends to nominate two independent directors and push for a board-led M&A and Strategic Alternatives Committee chaired by a shareholder-backed director. The activist campaign lands at a precarious moment for Capricor. The FDA's action date on deramiocel, the company's cell therapy for DMD-related cardiomyopathy, is August 22. In June, an FDA advisory panel voted 9-3 against the drug's use for that indication, casting significant doubt over its approval prospects. Capricor shares were down approximately 2% at the time of the letter's release. In the letter signed by CEO Adam Arviv, Kaos argued that Capricor has become overly dependent on a single regulatory outcome and must take immediate steps to preserve capital while exploring acquisitions, licensing deals, and partnerships that could broaden its pipeline. The company reported $237.9 million in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities as of June 30, down roughly $80.2 million from year-end 2025. First-half 2026 operating expenses totaled $79.7 million, including $23.5 million in general and administrative costs — approximately double the comparable 2025 figure, according to the letter. Kaos called for a formal Cash Preservation Plan that would include: a near-term freeze on nonessential spending; a zero-based review of G&A expenses; enhanced approval requirements for material commitments; and quarterly reporting on cost reductions, cash runway, and capital use. The firm also urged the board to retain independent legal advisers and commission a review of oversight, disclosure controls, contracting, compensation, and capital-allocation processes. Kaos cited "numerous legal matters and shareholder demands" disclosed in Capricor's public filings, including securities and derivative actions, a Section 220 books-and-records demand, a patent action, a distribution dispute, and employment-related claims. A further securities class action was filed against the company and certain officers in 2026. "This legal overhang carries cost, distraction, reputational risk, and governance consequences," the letter stated. Kaos emphasized it is not asking Capricor to abandon deramiocel, which it believes "may still have meaningful value for patients." Instead, the firm wants the company to use its cash and public-company platform to build a broader, multi-modality biotechnology enterprise. The proposed M&A committee should evaluate assets in inflammation, fibrosis, tissue repair, targeted delivery, and regenerative medicine, the letter said. Kaos specifically pointed to advanced small-molecule pharmacology targeting the NLRP3/inflammasome signaling pathway as one area of interest. "Conviction in a lead program is not a license for a Board to concentrate all of a public company's capital, risk, and future in a single regulatory outcome," Arviv wrote. The activist push comes as Capricor awaits the FDA's decision on deramiocel. The agency's action date is August 22, though the timeline has grown complicated. After the advisory committee's negative vote in June, Capricor said the FDA was willing to review an amendment containing 24-month Hope-3 data focused on upper-limb function. A new target date has not been formally announced. Roth Capital expects the FDA review could be extended by approximately three months to accommodate the additional data. Kaos said it is prepared to work constructively with the board but warned of escalation if its demands are not met. If the board does not confirm and convene the requested meeting within the specified timeframe, Kaos said it will begin seeking shareholder support to elect its two independent nominees, replace directors, and potentially pursue removal of senior management. "We do not take that step lightly, but continued inaction would leave shareholders no reasonable alternative," the letter read.

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9/11/2026

South Korea's Refine Majority Shareholder Rejects Realty Fine's Buyback Demand, Citing Inappropriate Use of Growth Capital

BigGo Finance (09/11/26)

South Korea's Refine (KOSDAQ: 377450), a real estate title search specialist, has seen its largest shareholder consortium effectively reject demands from funds for a share buyback and cancellation. The rationale: deploying cash that should fuel company growth into stock purchases runs counter to its mid-to-long-term strategy. According to investment banking industry sources on the 11th, Realty Fine—Refine's largest shareholder—responded to recent shareholder demands for a company-funded tender offer of its own shares by stating: "Given the current business environment and financial structure, consuming funds earmarked for company growth on treasury stock purchases is inappropriate and conflicts with our mid-to-long-term strategy of restoring fundamental competitiveness and expanding B2C (business-to-consumer) operations." Realty Fine is a special purpose company (SPC) established by Stonebridge Capital and LS Securities, and currently holds a 47.96% stake in Refine as its largest shareholder. The company pointed to Refine's signing of a memorandum of understanding (MOU) to review a B2C proptech merger and acquisition (M&A) deal valued at 70 billion to 80 billion won (approximately $59.4 million), making clear its position that cash assets should be deployed toward new business initiatives rather than share buybacks. Earlier, Refine shareholder Cha Partners Asset Management sent an open shareholder letter on the 4th demanding that Refine's board buy back and cancel treasury shares at a scale comparable to the majority shareholder's tender offer. The argument was that the company directly purchasing and canceling its own shares would be more beneficial to overall shareholder value than the majority shareholder acquiring additional equity at undervalued prices. Must Asset Management voiced the same position. Realty Fine has been conducting a tender offer since the 18th of last month through the 16th of this month for an additional 5.199 million shares, representing 30% of Refine's total issued shares. If the full target volume is secured, the stake would rise to as much as 77.96%. This tender offer does not have delisting as a precondition. The majority shareholder side has characterized this tender offer as "strengthening responsible management." In a press release issued that day, the Stonebridge Capital–LS Securities consortium emphasized: "In an uncertain business environment, this provides an autonomous structure allowing all shareholders to decide whether to recover their investment based on their own judgment. The core purpose of this tender offer is to prevent conflicts of interest among specific shareholders and protect shareholder value." Specifically, the explanation is that amid expanding business uncertainty due to the accelerating shift toward monthly rent in the leasing market and tightening jeonse guarantee and loan requirements, the majority shareholder will directly absorb industry headwinds and stock price volatility risk using self-financed capital. Existing shareholders can choose to recover their investment at approximately a 30% premium to the pre-tender offer share price, or remain as shareholders of the listed company. Refine's current business structure is heavily dependent on jeonse deposit loan service fees. More than 90% of total revenue comes from this segment. However, assessments indicate growing uncertainty in the core business foundation as the leasing market accelerates its shift toward monthly rent and jeonse guarantee and loan requirements tighten. Against this backdrop, the majority shareholder consortium believes Refine's cash holdings should be concentrated on securing new growth engines rather than shareholder returns. Beyond the B2C proptech M&A, Refine plans to invest in expanding existing operations and upgrading its AI-based underwriting systems. The Stonebridge–LS Securities consortium stated: "We intend to pursue fundamental improvement of Refine's business structure as a mid-to-long-term core priority, without being swayed by short-term performance." The plan is to stabilize the share price by reducing actual floating supply at the majority shareholder's own expense, while deploying company funds into new businesses to drive long-term shareholder value enhancement. Meanwhile, the consortium also stated that the decision on a company-funded tender offer ultimately rests with Refine's board of directors. However, given the clear principled opposition—that "consuming funds earmarked for company growth on treasury stock purchases is inappropriate"—the likelihood of the funds' demands being adopted as board agenda items appears low. The tender offer closes on the 16th. The conflict between the majority shareholder and minority shareholders over Refine's governance structure is expected to face another test in the tender offer results, subsequent board composition, and the M&A process.

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9/11/2026

Citadel Hands International Equities Leadership to Elliott Veteran Nabeel Bhanji

Financial Times (09/11/26) Agnew, Harriet; Massoudi, Arash

Citadel is restructuring its international equities operations, combining its long-running Citadel International Equities division with Strategic Equity Investments under the leadership of Nabeel Bhanji, a former Elliott Management portfolio manager. Bhanji, 40, joined Citadel last year from Elliott and will replace 54-year-old Drew Gillanders as head of international equities. The restructuring reflects Citadel’s efforts to deploy more capital across Europe and Asia as the multi-manager hedge fund strategy continues to expand. Under Bhanji, portfolio managers have been permitted to take larger positions and hold them longer, while pursuing a “constructivist” dialogue with the management and boards of portfolio companies, stopping short of Elliott’s activist approach. Citadel, founded by Ken Griffin in 1990, manages more than $77 billion and is a major player in the growing multi-manager hedge fund industry. As its U.S. business has matured, the firm has sought additional investment opportunities in Europe and Asia through offices in London, Hong Kong, and Singapore. Bhanji spent more than a decade at Elliott, where he worked on major campaigns involving Anglo American (LON: AAL) and SoftBank (TYO: 9984). Citadel’s equities fund gained more than 23% in the first eight months of the year, while its flagship Wellington fund rose more than 12%, according to investors.

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9/11/2026

Oasis Management Nominates Picabo Street and Others for Vail Resorts’ Board of Directors

Park Record (Utah) (09/11/26)

Picabo Street is the most recognizable of nominees for Vail Resorts’ board of directors nominated by Oasis Management, which seeks changes in how the ski company that owns Park City Mountain manages itself. The company announced Friday morning it had received notices of intent to nominate the following individuals on these dates: Via Oasis Management, on Sept. 9 and 10: Robert A. Chapek of Florida; M. Ashton Hudson of Florida; Bryce Roberts of Utah; and Picabo Street of Utah. Via Gregory Syvert Meyer, on Sept. 10: The company received a self-nomination of Gregory Syvert Meyer of Florida. Vail Resorts said it “prioritizes consistent engagement with shareholders and welcomes ongoing dialogue around the shared interest of continuing to drive long-term shareholder value. As previously announced, the company has an active, fulsome search underway for a new independent director, which it expects to complete in early 2027.” According to online news outlet SnowBrains, Oasis, which holds 6-8% of Vail Resorts' stock, seeks changes in the company's management that could include selling some of its mountain properties. Park City-based Cloudflare (NYSE: NET) cofounder and CEO Matthew Prince has been loud about his desire to purchase Park City Mountain and publicly critical of the ski company’s management. Prince and wife Tatiana own The Park Record. “Because Vail Resorts is the largest ski resort operator in North America and the only major publicly traded ski resort company, a successful activist campaign could influence more than just the company’s future,” according to SnowBrains. “If Oasis is able to enact changes, the outcome could also have implications for how major ski resorts are operated and invested in across the industry.” “After evaluating all candidates, the board will include its recommended slate of director nominees in the company’s proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and distributed to all shareholders eligible to vote at the annual meeting,” the statement said. “Vail Resorts shareholders are not required to take any action at this time.” Street charted a new course for American women in winning World Cup season titles, and taking silver in the 1994 Olympics, gold in 1998, and begin to show what American women could do on the slopes. Lindsey Vonn and Michaela Shiffrin went on from there to dominate. Street's last race was in Park City during the 2002 Olympics, finishing 16th in the downhill. She has since started a school for winter athletes in Park City, Picabo Street Academy, and is a commentator for NBC Sports.

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9/11/2026

Parallon, Known for Shaking Up Toshiba, Eyes Expanded Push into Korea

Asia Business Daily (09/11/26) Minwoo, Lee

Parallon Capital Management, the U.S.-based global alternative investment firm managing about 60 trillion won in assets, is considering expanding into South Korea and is reportedly recruiting professionals with Korean market expertise, particularly those experienced in private equity (PE), investment banking, governance reform, and corporate value enhancement. Founded in 1986 and headquartered in San Francisco, Parallon operates as a multi-strategy investment manager across credit, equities, merger arbitrage, real estate, and strategic investments, with offices across Asia, Europe, and the United States. Its potential Korean expansion has drawn attention because of its investment record in Japan, particularly its involvement with Toshiba, where it held more than 6% and opposed the company’s proposed split, arguing that Toshiba should more broadly consider acquisition offers. Parallon appears to view recent Korean capital-market reforms, including Commercial Act amendments and measures addressing share-price suppression, as opportunities for investing. The firm may use minority stakes to push Korean companies toward governance improvements, capital reallocation, non-core asset sales, cost reductions, and strategic changes. Industry observers note that recruiting PE professionals fits this strategy because private equity and investing share a common goal of improving corporate value, although PE typically seeks management control while investors exert pressure through minority ownership, board participation, shareholder meetings, and public campaigns.

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9/11/2026

Northern Star’s CEO Faces Elliott Investment Management Engagement as He Tries to Restore Shine

Australian Financial Review (09/11/26) Wembridge, Mark

Incoming Northern Star Resources (ASX: NST) CEO Suresh Vadnagra faces pressure from Elliott Investment Management as he prepares to take over Australia’s largest listed gold miner. Elliott has invested about $2 billion and increased its stake to 6.24%, calling for a substantially enhanced board, an objective review of the company, and consideration of a possible sale. Northern Star’s shares have fallen 11.75% this year after a series of production downgrades wiped $17 billion from its market value. Vadnagra, who starts October 5, will need to improve operational performance, restore investor confidence, and rebuild the leadership team following the departures of several senior executives, including Chief Financial Officer Ryan Gurner. The company has struggled particularly with its Kalgoorlie operations and an aging portfolio, despite spending $1.7 billion to replace an aging crusher. Elliott has also urged Northern Star to consider selling Western Australian assets including Thunderbox, Bronzewing, Jundee, and Carosue Dam, which UBS (NYSE: UBS) estimates could raise as much as $4 billion. Analysts say portfolio rationalization could allow the company to concentrate investment on major assets such as the Kalgoorlie Super Pit, Hemi, and Pogo. Northern Star has previously received takeover approaches but rejected them as not being in shareholders’ interests. Vadnagra will also have to make decisions about Hemi, an 11-million-ounce deposit whose expected production has been delayed to at least 2030 and whose projected cost has approached $1.5 billion. Meanwhile, Chairman Michael Chaney will step down after the November 18 annual meeting, adding another leadership change as Elliott’s pressure continues.

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9/10/2026

Barington Takes New Stake in Bath & Body Works

Bloomberg (09/10/26) Sun, Mengqi

Barington Capital Group has taken a stake of more than one million shares in Bath & Body Works (NYSE: BBWI) and is urging the retailer to explore a sale, arguing that the company is undervalued and has been hurt by repeated management changes. Barington CEO James Mitarotonda believes the brand’s market position, value, and cash flow could attract significant interest, including from private-equity firms. The investor also wants Bath & Body Works to use its cash to aggressively repurchase shares, which he believes could boost revenue and the stock price. Barington plans to send a letter to the board and is considering seeking board representation. Bath & Body Works, which operates about 1,900 stores in the United States and Canada and roughly 550 internationally, has been pursuing a turnaround after losing favor with shoppers. Since Victoria’s Secret (NYSE: VSXY) was spun off in 2021, Bath & Body Works shares have fallen about 78%, while net income has declined about 50%. Mitarotonda attributes the deterioration partly to serial management changes. The company reported in August that annual sales were expected to decline at a slightly slower pace and posted its first direct net sales growth since 2021. CEO Daniel Heaf’s “Consumer First Formula” focuses on attracting younger shoppers through expanded digital sales, Amazon (NASDAQ: AMZN) distribution, social-media influencers, and changes to promotions. Mitarotonda praised the strategy but said the company should be more aggressive with share buybacks.

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9/10/2026

Palliser Adds WUS Stake, Eyes Undervalued Taiwan Firms

Bloomberg (09/10/26) Lin, Miaojung; Hou, Betty

Palliser Capital increased its stake in Taiwan-based WUS Printed Circuit Co. (TPE: 2316) to more than 5%, up from 4.3%, as it searches for companies positioned to benefit from artificial intelligence and the Nvidia value chain. Palliser founder and Chief Investment Officer James Smith said Taiwan is currently one of the firm’s most attractive markets and that it has several potential investment targets there. WUS, a manufacturer of advanced circuit boards used in data centers, fits Palliser’s strategy because the fund sees the company as deeply undervalued, with limited research coverage and a significant gap between its market valuation and its perceived potential. Palliser typically targets companies valued at about $1 billion to $10 billion and favors businesses without a controlling family or government shareholder. In June, the fund urged WUS to consider measures to increase shareholder value, including a possible privatization. Smith also identified Taiwan’s financial and real estate sectors as potential opportunities because industry consolidation could unlock value. Japan remains another focus for Palliser, which has invested in Ajinomoto (TYO: 2802) and Toto (TYO: 5332) and pushed both to better capitalize on underappreciated semiconductor-related businesses. Smith said complex corporate structures and information gaps can leave Japanese companies overlooked, although companies have become more proactive in engaging foreign investors.

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9/10/2026

Mandatory Cumulative Voting Rattles Boardrooms as Revised Commercial Act Takes Effect

Herald Business (South Korea) (09/10/26) Eun-gyeol, Ko

South Korea’s revised Commercial Act takes effect with mandatory cumulative voting for listed companies with assets of at least 2 trillion won and an expansion in the number of audit committee-track directors elected separately from one to two. Under cumulative voting, shareholders can concentrate their votes behind a single director candidate, increasing the ability of minority, institutional, foreign, and individual investors to secure board representation. Activist funds are also expected to become more active in nominating candidates and forming shareholder alliances. Companies have responded by taking steps to reduce the likelihood of minority-backed candidates gaining seats. Among 332 large listed companies analyzed, the number of registered executives fell 1.9% from the previous year, while the number of audit committee members increased 1%. The separately elected audit committee directors are subject to a 3% voting limit on the largest shareholder and related parties, potentially giving pooled minority shareholders greater influence. Companies may increasingly focus on persuading key shareholders, evaluating director independence and expertise, and negotiating with activist investors. The changes could also make boardroom disagreements more frequent when directors backed by controlling and minority shareholders have conflicting interests, potentially complicating decision-making and takeover defenses.

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