8/21/2036

Kaos Capital Demands Board Overhaul at Capricor Ahead of FDA Decision on DMD Therapy

BigGo Finance (08/21/36)

Capricor Therapeutics Inc. (CAPR) is facing an activist campaign from shareholder Kaos Capital, which is demanding immediate board changes, a cash-preservation plan, and the creation of an M&A committee just one day before the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is scheduled to act on the company's experimental Duchenne muscular dystrophy therapy. Kaos Capital, a Miami-based investment firm that describes itself as a "significant and growing shareholder," issued a letter to fellow shareholders on August 21 calling for a meeting with the board within 15 business days. The firm said it intends to nominate two independent directors and push for a board-led M&A and Strategic Alternatives Committee chaired by a shareholder-backed director. The activist campaign lands at a precarious moment for Capricor. The FDA's action date on deramiocel, the company's cell therapy for DMD-related cardiomyopathy, is August 22. In June, an FDA advisory panel voted 9-3 against the drug's use for that indication, casting significant doubt over its approval prospects. Capricor shares were down approximately 2% at the time of the letter's release. In the letter signed by CEO Adam Arviv, Kaos argued that Capricor has become overly dependent on a single regulatory outcome and must take immediate steps to preserve capital while exploring acquisitions, licensing deals, and partnerships that could broaden its pipeline. The company reported $237.9 million in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities as of June 30, down roughly $80.2 million from year-end 2025. First-half 2026 operating expenses totaled $79.7 million, including $23.5 million in general and administrative costs — approximately double the comparable 2025 figure, according to the letter. Kaos called for a formal Cash Preservation Plan that would include: a near-term freeze on nonessential spending; a zero-based review of G&A expenses; enhanced approval requirements for material commitments; and quarterly reporting on cost reductions, cash runway, and capital use. The firm also urged the board to retain independent legal advisers and commission a review of oversight, disclosure controls, contracting, compensation, and capital-allocation processes. Kaos cited "numerous legal matters and shareholder demands" disclosed in Capricor's public filings, including securities and derivative actions, a Section 220 books-and-records demand, a patent action, a distribution dispute, and employment-related claims. A further securities class action was filed against the company and certain officers in 2026. "This legal overhang carries cost, distraction, reputational risk, and governance consequences," the letter stated. Kaos emphasized it is not asking Capricor to abandon deramiocel, which it believes "may still have meaningful value for patients." Instead, the firm wants the company to use its cash and public-company platform to build a broader, multi-modality biotechnology enterprise. The proposed M&A committee should evaluate assets in inflammation, fibrosis, tissue repair, targeted delivery, and regenerative medicine, the letter said. Kaos specifically pointed to advanced small-molecule pharmacology targeting the NLRP3/inflammasome signaling pathway as one area of interest. "Conviction in a lead program is not a license for a Board to concentrate all of a public company's capital, risk, and future in a single regulatory outcome," Arviv wrote. The activist push comes as Capricor awaits the FDA's decision on deramiocel. The agency's action date is August 22, though the timeline has grown complicated. After the advisory committee's negative vote in June, Capricor said the FDA was willing to review an amendment containing 24-month Hope-3 data focused on upper-limb function. A new target date has not been formally announced. Roth Capital expects the FDA review could be extended by approximately three months to accommodate the additional data. Kaos said it is prepared to work constructively with the board but warned of escalation if its demands are not met. If the board does not confirm and convene the requested meeting within the specified timeframe, Kaos said it will begin seeking shareholder support to elect its two independent nominees, replace directors, and potentially pursue removal of senior management. "We do not take that step lightly, but continued inaction would leave shareholders no reasonable alternative," the letter read.

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9/14/2026

Taekwang Sues Truston as Shareholder Battle Escalates in South Korea

Chosun Biz (South Korea) (09/14/26) Ji-young, Park

The conflict between Taekwang Industrial (KRX: 003240) and its second-largest shareholder, Truston Asset Management, has escalated into a legal dispute after Taekwang filed a police complaint against three people, including Truston’s CEO. Taekwang accused Truston of defamation and obstruction of business, arguing that an open shareholder letter contained false information that damaged the reputations of the company and its directors and disrupted management. The letter described Taekwang Group’s management council as a controlling “ghost-like body” and criticized the company’s board as an organization that simply approved its decisions. Taekwang said the management council had been renamed the management support council in August last year and no longer exists, making Truston’s claims false. Truston responded that Taekwang had not answered any of the 10 questions raised in its Sept. 3 letter, despite a response deadline of Oct. 3. The questions sought information about the council’s establishment, composition, disclosures, and role in decision-making. Truston also argued that Taekwang’s complaint effectively acknowledged the council had operated as the group’s control center and said three directors who served during that period remain on the board. It further defended its intention to exercise shareholder rights under the Commercial Act, including inspecting accounting records, filing derivative suits, and requesting an extraordinary shareholders’ meeting.

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9/14/2026

Palliser Capital Urges Recordati's Board to Withdraw Support for CVC-GBL Offer

Reuters (09/14/26) Anzolin, Elisa

Palliser Capital said on Monday it had urged Recordati's (RECI.MI) board to withdraw support for a €51.29 per share takeover offer from CVC Capital Partners and Belgian investment group Groupe Bruxelles Lambert (GBLB.BR), arguing it materially undervalues the Italian drugmaker. Palliser, which sent a letter to the board on September 1, said the consortium should raise its offer to at least €60 per share to provide fair treatment for minority investors. Private equity firm CVC and GBL in May launched an all-cash offer for Recordati through the Respighi BidCo vehicle, valuing the company at about €10.7 billion ($12.35 billion) and aiming to delist it from the Milan stock exchange. The offer has split Recordati's 10-member board, with six voting in favour of the offer, while four independent directors deemed it inadequate. Palliser noted that the offer was not endorsed by any independent directors. CVC currently holds a majority stake in a vehicle called Rossini which controls a 46.8% interest in Recordati. Palliser also said the deal structure put undue pressure on minority shareholders to tender, potentially leaving those who do not participate with illiquid, delisted stock. Recordati's shares were trading 0.5% higher at €52.25 at 0820 GMT. The tender offer opened on August 31 and is due to close on October 15. Six minority shareholders, including several long-only investors, told the FT on Sunday they opposed the terms of the offer. Respighi and Recordati did not immediately respond to a request for comment. Respighi said in July that it disagreed with the independent directors' assessment, reiterated that the offer was fair and attractive, and said its terms and conditions were unchanged.

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9/14/2026

ISS Backs Anavex Board Nominees in Proxy Fight

Investing.com (09/14/26)

Anavex Life Sciences Corp. (NASDAQ: AVXL) announced today that proxy advisory firm Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS) has recommended stockholders vote for all six of the company’s director nominees at its annual meeting scheduled for September 24, 2026. The recommendation, issued on September 11, 2026, supports the election of Dr. Jiong Ma, Dr. Peter Donhauser, Dr. Axel Paeger, Mr. Gautam Patel, Dr. Adrian Senderowicz, and Dr. Claus van der Velden, according to a press release statement from the clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company. ISS noted in its report that "the dissident has not made a compelling case for change." The proxy advisory firm stated that following a European Medicines Agency opinion, the board removed the CEO and has since refreshed its composition. Half of the board will consist of new members when the nominees are included, ISS said. The advisory firm indicated the new board members bring experience in drug development, early-stage company development and FDA approval processes. The board has appointed an interim CEO and is working to hire permanent executives for the CEO, CFO, and CMO positions. Anavex faces a challenge from an entity identified as PVG, which is seeking board representation. ISS stated that despite seeking a majority position, PVG has not presented a detailed go-forward plan. Stockholders of record as of July 31, 2026 are entitled to vote at the annual meeting. The company has filed a definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

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9/12/2026

CVC Faces Shareholder Revolt over 10.7 Billion Euro Recordati Take-Private

Financial Times (09/12/26) Borrelli, Silvia Sciorilli

CVC is facing opposition from minority shareholders over its €10.7 billion bid to take Recordati (BIT: REC) private at €51.29 a share. Six investors, including long-only funds, have criticized the offer as undervaluing the Italian pharmaceutical company and pressuring minority shareholders to sell. Palliser Capital accused CVC of seeking to “railroad” investors into accepting a low price. All four of Recordati’s independent directors also rejected the offer, calling the price financially inadequate and the transaction unfair. CVC has owned Recordati since 2018 and has reportedly sought an exit for five years without finding buyers willing to pay more than the current offer. CVC says the 13% premium reflects Recordati’s complex structure and risks surrounding its key drugs. Investors argue the offer allows CVC to capture future gains from Recordati’s rapidly growing rare-diseases business, particularly in the United States. CVC plans to proceed even if it fails to secure the 90% ownership needed to squeeze out remaining shareholders. It could pursue a board reshuffle and delisting through a merger, potentially leaving holdouts with illiquid shares or forced sales. If the take-private fails, CVC may instead sell its controlling stake through a block transaction, potentially putting pressure on Recordati’s share price.

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9/11/2026

Northern Star’s CEO Faces Elliott Investment Management Engagement as He Tries to Restore Shine

Australian Financial Review (09/11/26) Wembridge, Mark

Incoming Northern Star Resources (ASX: NST) CEO Suresh Vadnagra faces pressure from Elliott Investment Management as he prepares to take over Australia’s largest listed gold miner. Elliott has invested about $2 billion and increased its stake to 6.24%, calling for a substantially enhanced board, an objective review of the company, and consideration of a possible sale. Northern Star’s shares have fallen 11.75% this year after a series of production downgrades wiped $17 billion from its market value. Vadnagra, who starts October 5, will need to improve operational performance, restore investor confidence, and rebuild the leadership team following the departures of several senior executives, including Chief Financial Officer Ryan Gurner. The company has struggled particularly with its Kalgoorlie operations and an aging portfolio, despite spending $1.7 billion to replace an aging crusher. Elliott has also urged Northern Star to consider selling Western Australian assets including Thunderbox, Bronzewing, Jundee, and Carosue Dam, which UBS (NYSE: UBS) estimates could raise as much as $4 billion. Analysts say portfolio rationalization could allow the company to concentrate investment on major assets such as the Kalgoorlie Super Pit, Hemi, and Pogo. Northern Star has previously received takeover approaches but rejected them as not being in shareholders’ interests. Vadnagra will also have to make decisions about Hemi, an 11-million-ounce deposit whose expected production has been delayed to at least 2030 and whose projected cost has approached $1.5 billion. Meanwhile, Chairman Michael Chaney will step down after the November 18 annual meeting, adding another leadership change as Elliott’s pressure continues.

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9/11/2026

South Korea's Refine Majority Shareholder Rejects Realty Fine's Buyback Demand, Citing Inappropriate Use of Growth Capital

BigGo Finance (09/11/26)

South Korea's Refine (KOSDAQ: 377450), a real estate title search specialist, has seen its largest shareholder consortium effectively reject demands from funds for a share buyback and cancellation. The rationale: deploying cash that should fuel company growth into stock purchases runs counter to its mid-to-long-term strategy. According to investment banking industry sources on the 11th, Realty Fine—Refine's largest shareholder—responded to recent shareholder demands for a company-funded tender offer of its own shares by stating: "Given the current business environment and financial structure, consuming funds earmarked for company growth on treasury stock purchases is inappropriate and conflicts with our mid-to-long-term strategy of restoring fundamental competitiveness and expanding B2C (business-to-consumer) operations." Realty Fine is a special purpose company (SPC) established by Stonebridge Capital and LS Securities, and currently holds a 47.96% stake in Refine as its largest shareholder. The company pointed to Refine's signing of a memorandum of understanding (MOU) to review a B2C proptech merger and acquisition (M&A) deal valued at 70 billion to 80 billion won (approximately $59.4 million), making clear its position that cash assets should be deployed toward new business initiatives rather than share buybacks. Earlier, Refine shareholder Cha Partners Asset Management sent an open shareholder letter on the 4th demanding that Refine's board buy back and cancel treasury shares at a scale comparable to the majority shareholder's tender offer. The argument was that the company directly purchasing and canceling its own shares would be more beneficial to overall shareholder value than the majority shareholder acquiring additional equity at undervalued prices. Must Asset Management voiced the same position. Realty Fine has been conducting a tender offer since the 18th of last month through the 16th of this month for an additional 5.199 million shares, representing 30% of Refine's total issued shares. If the full target volume is secured, the stake would rise to as much as 77.96%. This tender offer does not have delisting as a precondition. The majority shareholder side has characterized this tender offer as "strengthening responsible management." In a press release issued that day, the Stonebridge Capital–LS Securities consortium emphasized: "In an uncertain business environment, this provides an autonomous structure allowing all shareholders to decide whether to recover their investment based on their own judgment. The core purpose of this tender offer is to prevent conflicts of interest among specific shareholders and protect shareholder value." Specifically, the explanation is that amid expanding business uncertainty due to the accelerating shift toward monthly rent in the leasing market and tightening jeonse guarantee and loan requirements, the majority shareholder will directly absorb industry headwinds and stock price volatility risk using self-financed capital. Existing shareholders can choose to recover their investment at approximately a 30% premium to the pre-tender offer share price, or remain as shareholders of the listed company. Refine's current business structure is heavily dependent on jeonse deposit loan service fees. More than 90% of total revenue comes from this segment. However, assessments indicate growing uncertainty in the core business foundation as the leasing market accelerates its shift toward monthly rent and jeonse guarantee and loan requirements tighten. Against this backdrop, the majority shareholder consortium believes Refine's cash holdings should be concentrated on securing new growth engines rather than shareholder returns. Beyond the B2C proptech M&A, Refine plans to invest in expanding existing operations and upgrading its AI-based underwriting systems. The Stonebridge–LS Securities consortium stated: "We intend to pursue fundamental improvement of Refine's business structure as a mid-to-long-term core priority, without being swayed by short-term performance." The plan is to stabilize the share price by reducing actual floating supply at the majority shareholder's own expense, while deploying company funds into new businesses to drive long-term shareholder value enhancement. Meanwhile, the consortium also stated that the decision on a company-funded tender offer ultimately rests with Refine's board of directors. However, given the clear principled opposition—that "consuming funds earmarked for company growth on treasury stock purchases is inappropriate"—the likelihood of the funds' demands being adopted as board agenda items appears low. The tender offer closes on the 16th. The conflict between the majority shareholder and minority shareholders over Refine's governance structure is expected to face another test in the tender offer results, subsequent board composition, and the M&A process.

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9/11/2026

Citadel Hands International Equities Leadership to Elliott Veteran Nabeel Bhanji

Financial Times (09/11/26) Agnew, Harriet; Massoudi, Arash

Citadel is restructuring its international equities operations, combining its long-running Citadel International Equities division with Strategic Equity Investments under the leadership of Nabeel Bhanji, a former Elliott Management portfolio manager. Bhanji, 40, joined Citadel last year from Elliott and will replace 54-year-old Drew Gillanders as head of international equities. The restructuring reflects Citadel’s efforts to deploy more capital across Europe and Asia as the multi-manager hedge fund strategy continues to expand. Under Bhanji, portfolio managers have been permitted to take larger positions and hold them longer, while pursuing a “constructivist” dialogue with the management and boards of portfolio companies, stopping short of Elliott’s activist approach. Citadel, founded by Ken Griffin in 1990, manages more than $77 billion and is a major player in the growing multi-manager hedge fund industry. As its U.S. business has matured, the firm has sought additional investment opportunities in Europe and Asia through offices in London, Hong Kong, and Singapore. Bhanji spent more than a decade at Elliott, where he worked on major campaigns involving Anglo American (LON: AAL) and SoftBank (TYO: 9984). Citadel’s equities fund gained more than 23% in the first eight months of the year, while its flagship Wellington fund rose more than 12%, according to investors.

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