11/7/2025

Six Flags Takes $1.5 Billion Charge and Cuts Outlook Again

Bloomberg (11/07/25) Ramos, Arvelisse Bonilla

Six Flags Entertainment Corp. (FUN) cut its outlook for a second time this year and took a $1.5 billion charge on its third-quarter results after overestimating the performance of its parks. “Our efforts to stimulate demand did not achieve the desired returns and our decision to shift to more advertising spend earlier in the year in an effort to drive consumer awareness further impacted third quarter results, particularly at our underperforming parks,” Chief Executive Officer Richard Zimmerman said in a statement Friday. The company said it made less money from visitors over the third quarter, as heavy promotions including bring-a-friend offers, ate into admissions revenue — its prime source of income. As a result, Six Flags lowered its profit outlook for the year by 10% at the midpoint. The company now sees adjusted earnings less interest, tax, depreciation and amortization at $780 million to $805 million, down from a previous view of about $860 million and $910 million. Analysts were expecting $848.7 million. “The results thus far challenge the forecasting perspective for FY26,” Jefferies analyst David Katz wrote in a note to clients. “We expect further pressure on the shares as a result.” Shares remained virtually unchanged premarket. The stock had fallen 62% this year through Thursday’s close as bad weather weighed on attendance. By comparison, the Russell 2000 index was up 8.5% over the same timespan. The report follows United Parks & Resorts Inc.’s (PRKS) quarterly results, which missed estimates and attributed declining attendance to weather-related disruptions and consumers reducing discretionary spending. The Walt Disney Co. (DIS) is due to update on its parks division on Nov. 13. “Although weather has had an apparent impact on comparability, the strategies in place are intended to play out over the course of a season and it remains unclear whether they are,” Katz said. In October, Kansas City Chiefs’ Travis Kelce, who is also engaged to Taylor Swift, teamed up with activist investor Jana Partners to refresh Six Flags marketing strategy, modernize its technology, focus on cost-management and review a range of strategic options, including selling all of the company or underperforming parks. “Six Flags has always been open to discussing strategy and opportunities with shareholders, and in that regard, this situation is no different,” Zimmerman said on the company’s earnings call. “What is different is the magnitude of consumer interest and response that we have seen following the announcement. We intend to build on that momentum and capitalize on the interest in the company for the 2026 season,” he added. “We’ll have more to say about that on future calls, so stay tuned.” Zimmerman is expected to step down by the end of 2025.

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11/6/2025

Third Point Returns to Japan with Stake in Manufacturer Ebara

Institutional Investor (11/06/25) Nitta, Eisaku; Oku, Takahashi

Daniel Loeb's Third Point has taken a stake in Japanese manufacturer Ebara (EBCOY), the U.S. hedge fund said in a letter to investors. Ebara makes wafer polishing equipment used in semiconductor production. Activist investor Third Point said the company's shares are trading at a discount to its U.S. peers. Asked by Nikkei on Thursday about the investment, Ebara said, "We do not comment on specific shareholders." The company's share price rose about 8% to close at 4,399 yen. Ebara, originally a water pump manufacturer, entered the chemical mechanical polishing equipment business in 1992. According to the company, it currently holds the second-largest global market share in CMP equipment. Loeb, Third Point's CEO, said in the letter that CMP makers will greatly benefit from demand for the advanced packaging technologies essential to artificial intelligence semiconductors, arguing that Ebara has room to grow its market share. He added that Third Point is engaging with Ebara's management to improve shareholder value. Third Point is one of the leading activist funds in the U.S. It previously urged Seven & i Holdings (SVNDY), the parent of convenience store chain 7-Eleven, to restructure unprofitable businesses. It also called on Sony, now Sony Group (SONY), to spin off its semiconductor division. The investment in Ebara is thought to be the hedge fund's first stake in a Japanese blue-chip company since selling its Sony shares in 2020. Ebara's consolidated revenue rose 14% on the year to 866.6 billion yen ($5.64 billion) in the fiscal year ended December 2024. The precision machinery and electronics segment, which includes CMP equipment, accounted for 278.3 billion yen, or about 30% of total revenue.

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11/6/2025

Penn Ends $2 Billion ESPN Bet Deal After Just Two Years

InGame (11/06/25) O'Boyle, Daniel

ESPN Bet will be no more in a matter of weeks, as Penn Entertainment (PENN) and ESPN have canceled their $2 billion partnership, the companies revealed in a press release Thursday. The partnership will end on Dec. 1, a month before the end of the NFL regular season. From that point on, Penn will rebrand the ESPN Bet app as theScore Bet, taking the name of the Canada-founded sportsbook that Penn acquired in 2021. The Penn-ESPN partnership was first announced in 2023. Under the deal, Penn would pay $150 million per year for 10 years, plus warrants to buy Penn stock that bumped the value of the deal up to $2 billion, for the right to use the ESPN name and branding. However, ESPN Bet struggled to ever gain significant market share. According to Casino Reports’ sports betting database, ESPN Bet made up only 2.6% of the online sports betting market in August, and has been hovering around that level since mid-2024. The deal included a provision to terminate the agreement after the third year if specific market share performance thresholds were not met, though it turns out the termination is now happening even sooner. “When we first announced our partnership with ESPN, both sides made it clear that we expected to compete for a podium position in the space,” Penn CEO Jay Snowden said. “Although we made significant progress in improving our product offering and building a cohesive ecosystem with ESPN, we have mutually and amicably agreed to wind down our collaboration.” Snowden said Penn will refocus on the company’s areas of “strength,” including Canada — where Penn already operates under the theScore Bet brand — and online casino. That focus on online casino at the expense of U.S. sports betting was one of the requests made by activist investor HG Vora, which currently holds two seats on Penn’s board and has been locked in a battle with management over a third. ESPN will still have warrants to purchase almost 8 million Penn shares, at a price of $28.95. Penn shares are currently trading at $16.35, meaning that they would have to rise by almost 80% for the warrants to be worth executing. One hour after the Penn-ESPN Bet announcement, at 8 a.m. ET Thursday, ESPN announced a new multi-year deal with DraftKings (DKNG) to be “the official sportsbook and odds provider of ESPN,” effective Dec. 1. The announcement came alongside Penn’s third-quarter results. In terms of adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA), the digital business — including both online sports betting and iGaming, across the U.S. and Canada — made a loss of $76.6 million, moderately lower than the $90.9 million loss a year earlier. Revenue was lower than expected, at $297.7 million, partly due to “customer-friendly” sports results, as well as “lower than anticipated” betting volume. The company as a whole made $1.72 billion in revenue for the quarter, up 4.7% from 2024, with adjusted EBITDA of $194.9 million. However, the company had to write down the value of its interactive division because of the end of the ESPN deal. When the $825 million non-cash loss on that write-down — as well as other non-recurring costs — is included, Penn made a net loss of $865.1 million over the three-month period, a 23-fold increase from its loss in the third quarter of 2024. The company also announced a $750 million share buyback — aligning with another HG Vora demand. Penn will buy back the shares between 2026 and 2028, returning more money to shareholders. Penn had previously warned that a large share buyback program could cause its leverage — its ratio of debt to assets — to get too high, once rent is accounted for.

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11/6/2025

Air Products Beats Profit Estimates on Europe and Asia Sales, Forecasts Strong 2026 Earnings

Reuters (11/06/25)

Industrial gases manufacturer Air Products (APD) forecast 2026 adjusted profit above Wall Street estimates on Thursday after beating quarterly profit expectations on strong sales in Europe and Asia, boosting its shares by about 4% in premarket trading. Euro zone business activity saw new orders increase in August for the first time since May 2024, helping overall activity expand at the fastest pace in 15 months. The fourth-quarter sales in its Europe segment, Air Products' second-largest revenue source, rose 8% to $789 million from last year, as the company passed on higher energy costs to customers and benefited from favorable currency effects. Meanwhile, Asia, the third-largest segment, saw an increase of 1% to $870 million, driven by higher non-helium merchant volumes and improved pricing. However, sales in its largest market, the Americas, fell 1% to $1.3 billion, due to a one-time asset sale in the prior year, which led to a 7% drop in volumes. In January, the company lost a proxy fight against activist investor Mantle Ridge, which led to the election of three new directors and the removal of the CEO from the board, as Mantle Ridge pushed for the replacement of the 80-year-old chief. The company forecasts 2026 adjusted profit in the range of $12.85 to $13.15 per share, the midpoint of which is above expectations of $12.88 per share, according to data compiled by LSEG.

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11/6/2025

Two U.S. Regional Banks Sidestep Proxy Fight with Activist Investor HoldCo

Reuters (11/06/25) Herbst-Bayliss, Svea

Two U.S. regional banks averted boardroom fights with an activist hedge fund on Thursday after it said both lenders made concessions that satisfied its demands, for now. HoldCo Asset Management, which spent months pushing a handful of banks for strategic changes including halting new acquisitions and possibly considering selling themselves, told First Interstate BancSystem (FIBK) and Columbia Banking System (COLB) that it will lay down its arms. "The company is finally pursuing the right path - and if it stays there, we believe the next five years should deliver exceptional shareholder returns," HoldCo portfolio managers Vik Ghei and Misha Zaitzeff wrote to each company using the exact same words, according to separate public presentations. The truces come as more corporate agitators are flexing their muscle and pushing companies across sectors including yacht retailing, beverage and snacks, consumer health and railroad, to make changes ranging from selling units to replacing top executives. HoldCo had urged Columbia and First Interstate to swear off new acquisitions and securities restructurings in addition to altering executives' and directors' compensation and to consider a sale eventually. Columbia's CEO, Clint Stein, told analysts last week: "I have zero interest in M&A for the foreseeable future." First Interstate CEO James Reuter made similar comments on his bank’s earnings call last week, saying it was focused on organic growth and returning cash to shareholders. The executives' public statements on M&A persuaded Ghei and Zaitzeff to abandon threats to nominate directors at the banks’ respective 2026 shareholder meetings, per Thursday’s statements. The pair said though that they could resume their effort if the boards take actions "inconsistent with our expectations." Both companies' share prices were down slightly on a day the broader market showed losses. HoldCo, which has roughly $2.6 billion in assets and specializes in investing in banks, has made a big splash in the normally staid banking sector. By capitalizing on success in calling for a sale at Comerica (CMA), HoldCo quickly pivoted to push Columbia, First Interstate and Eastern Bancshares (EBC) to make considerable changes. Industry analysts said HoldCo arrived with a broad set of prescriptions for each bank but also said that the firm's theses and ideas were extremely similar at each target. At Eastern, the standoff continues with HoldCo pushing harder for a deal and executives, including Executive Chairman Robert Rivers, telling the Boston Globe last month that the bank is not for sale.

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11/6/2025

More BlackLine Investors Push Software Company to Explore Sale

Bloomberg (11/06/25) Tse, Crystal; Baker, Liana

Several investors in accounting software provider BlackLine Inc. (BL) are pushing the company to explore a potential sale following reported takeover interest by SAP SE (SAP), according to people familiar with the matter. Ananym Capital Management and Tensile Capital Management have sent letters to BlackLine’s board, the people said, asking not to be identified because the information is private. Chicago-based Sheffield Asset Management has also been communicating with the board about its views on a potential sale, they said. Another Top 10 shareholder has told the board that the company should pursue a sale, the people added. The shareholders’ concerns are coming to light after activist investor Engaged Capital said in a letter last week that BlackLine should pursue a sale to SAP or other potential suitors. “We are obviously aware about the recent market commentary about BlackLine,” Owen Ryan, the company’s chief executive officer, said during a conference call Thursday. “The board and management team engage with shareholders routinely and continue to do so.” Representatives for Ananym, Tensile and Sheffield didn’t immediately respond to requests for comment. BlackLine had rejected a takeover approach by SAP earlier this year that valued the Woodland Hills, California-based company in the high $60s per share, Bloomberg News previously reported. Shares of BlackLine, which have fallen 6.5% this year, closed at $56.82 in New York trading Thursday, giving the company a market value of about $3.5 billion. The stock sank as much as 8.5% in late trading after BlackLine cut its guidance for adjusted earnings per share for the full year. Charlie Penner, who was at Jana Partners earlier in his career, started Ananym last year after working at Engine No. 1, where he had spearheaded a campaign against Exxon Mobil Corp. (XOM). Tensile focuses on eight to 12 core positions in public companies, along with selective private investments, according to its website.

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11/6/2025

TripAdvisor to Lay Off 20% amid Major Business Merger

Boston Globe (11/06/25)

Needham-based Tripadvisor (TRIP) is laying off 20% of its employees and contractors — several hundred people in all — following a merger of two internal operations, the company said in a call with investors Thursday. The company plans to merge two of its three core businesses: its original Tripadvisor travel review platform and its online booking website Viator. The third business, restaurant booking website TheFork, remains a separate unit. The moves come as Tripadvisor has been facing pressure to improve its financial performance from Starboard Value, which took a 9% stake in the company in July. Last month, Starboard chief executive Jeff Smith said Tripadvisor should consider selling TheFork or the entire company. According to the Thursday earnings call, Tripadvisor is embarking on a “cost savings program,” which aims for $85 million in annualized savings and layoffs, starting in the last quarter of this year and throughout 2026. It also expects to sustain charges of about $40 million to restructure, which includes severance payments and employee benefits. The company had about 2,860 employees globally at the end of last year, which would mean it is letting go of about 600 employees. It has approximately 1,000 people in the US, although Tripadvisor has not said how many are based in the U.S. In a quarterly financial report posted Thursday, the company said it is focusing on becoming an “experiences-led and AI-enabled company,” as it is exploring how AI can offer a personalized process for consumers. “These changes are intended to support a more focused set of strategic priorities,” CEO Matt Goldberg said in the report.

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11/5/2025

Charles River to Sell Off Underperforming Business Segments After Review

Boston Business Journal (11/05/25) Baratham-Green, Hannah

Charles River Laboratories International Inc. (CRL) plans to sell off underperforming businesses, the result of a strategic review underway driven by an activist shareholder. Elliott Investment Management earlier this year reached an agreement with Charles River Labs to conduct a strategic review of its business and shake up its board. The Wilmington-based contract research organization provided its first major update on the review in its third-quarter earnings on Wednesday. Charles River Labs plans to sell “underperforming or non-core businesses,” and focus on areas with more growth potential. CEO Jim Foster didn’t offer specifics on which businesses Charles River plans to divest on its earnings call, but said the businesses represent about 7% of the company’s estimated 2025 revenue. The chief executive said the company aims to complete any potential sales by the middle of 2026. Charles River Labs is a contract research organization, which conducts animal testing on behalf of pharmaceutical companies. Recently, the company has been looking to reduce its reliance on animal testing amid a general push in this direction from the FDA. Foster said the company has found opportunities for growth across all three of its business segments — research models and services, discovery and safety assessment, and manufacturing. The company plans to invest in these through M&A, partnerships, and internal development efforts. Foster also outlined capabilities in bioanalysis, in vitro services, and new approach methods (NAMs), as well as Charles Rivers’ geographic presence, as focus areas. Last month the company set up a new advisory board to guide its transition to find alternatives to animal testing, led by Namandjé Bumpus, who served as the FDA’s principal deputy commissioner until December 2024. These techniques could include organ-on-a-chip systems that replicate human tissue responses, or virtual screening to simulate biological interactions. Rachel Elfman, a health care equity analyst for Morningstar, said that Elliott tends to look for companies it feels are undervalued where they think they can “create additional shareholder value through their investment.” Prior to Charles Rivers’ earnings call, Elfman pointed out that a “large portion” of the company’s business is tied to animal research models. She said the strategic review would likely included looking at “new alternative methods and how they can integrate those more and at a faster pace.” The company’s stock is up nearly 40% since announcing the strategic review kickoff in May. A restructuring to reduce costs has also been underway at Charles River Labs in recent years. Foster said that the cuts would manifest in both layoffs and consolidating parts of the company’s global footprint. The company’s latest annual report shows it had 20,100 employees at the end of 2024, down by about 1,700 people from the end of 2023. “With these actions clearly outlined, we are intently focused on executing this plan to enhance the company’s long-term value by building upon the core strengths of our unique portfolio, advancing scientific innovation, and driving greater efficiency in both our operations and clients’ R&D and manufacturing efforts,” Foster said. The company said it would give more updates at an investor day next year. Charles River Labs reported third-quarter revenue of $1 billion, down from $1.01 billion in the third quarter of 2024. Analysts were particularly focused on performance of the company’s discovery and safety assessment (DSA) segment, which saw Q3 revenue drop from $615.1 million in 2024 to $600.7 million in 2025. The company's stock was down by more than 7% as of 12:30 p.m. While Foster said there is continued uncertainty in the sector and the company is still cautious, he sees some signs of improvement. “Booking activity from biotech clients has improved since the summer, leaving us cautiously optimistic that biotech demand will accelerate over the coming quarters, assuming clients continue to have access to more robust funding for their IND-enabling programs,” Foster said.

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11/5/2025

'Substantial' Layoffs Coming to Tripadvisor in Planned Reorganization

Boston Business Journal (11/05/25) Maffei, Lucia

Tripadvisor Inc. (TRIP) will reportedly incur "substantial" layoffs as the travel metasearch company plans to merge two of its core businesses. Tripadvisor is feeling the heat from activist investor Starboard Value, the hedge fund that also owns a stake in Burlington-based coffee and beverage giant Keurig Dr Pepper (KDP). Tripadvisor reportedly plans to merge two of its three segments: Brand Tripadvisor, its legacy travel guidance platform, would be combined with Viator, its bookable platform for tours, activities, and attractions. A substantial portion of the Tripadvisor engineering team are expected to be let go following the move. The company had about 2,860 total employees at the end of last year, with approximately 1,000 based in the U.S. Activist investors have long seen Viator and TheFork, Tripadvisor's restaurant-booking marketplace, as the business' growth areas as opposed to its user-generated travel recommendation platform. Viator brought $840 million in revenue last year, up 14% annually, while TheFork was up 18% at $181 million. The same year, Tripadvisor's legacy business — which mostly relies on click-based advertising — was down 11% at $585 million. That business competes head to head with Google. Last year, Tripadvisor formed a special M&A committee to evaluate potential suitors. Three months later, the company declared it was unable to find a suitable transaction. Tripadvisor is scheduled to report its latest quarterly financial results on Thursday morning.

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